主题:General principles for timing and oscillations in stochastic reaction systems

报告人:Prof. Johan Paulsson, Department of Systems Biology, Harvard University

时间:2019年9月29日,8:40-9:30

地点:北京大学金光生命科学大楼邓佑才报告厅

摘要:

Precise timing can be advantageous in many biological processes but is difficult to achieve because chemical reactions often produce exponentially distributed waiting times for individual events. I will discuss hard bounds on timing and the phase-drift of oscillators in reaction networks with finite numbers of molecules, based on analytical theory for classes of stochastic processes. Based on this theory, I then show how we designed and built a series of ultra-precise synthetic gene oscillators, some of which can oscillate for 500 cell generations without entrainment before drifting out of phase with even half a period. Finally, I will show how some natural systems use the same simple but counterintuitive principles to achieve timing in cell fate decisions, and how these are easily missed in deterministic modeling frameworks.